Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country located partly on the Malay Peninsula and partly on the island of Borneo. It shares land borders with Thailand, Indonesia, and Brunei, and maritime boundaries with several other countries, including the Philippines and Vietnam. The nation is strategically positioned along key global trade routes and is part of the Southeast Asia region. Its unique geography combines modern cities, dense rainforests, and a multicultural society rooted in centuries of trade and migration.
In 2025, Malaysia’s population stood at approximately 35,977,838 people (UN). The majority of the population resides in Peninsular Malaysia, especially in urban areas such as Kuala Lumpur, the capital, and other major cities like Johor Bahru and George Town. The country is ethnically and culturally diverse, with the main ethnic groups being Malays, Chinese, and Indians. Islam is the official religion, practiced by the Malay majority, while other religions like Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism are also present.
Malaysia operates under a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong serves as the ceremonial head of state, while executive power lies with the Prime Minister and the elected parliament.
Economically, Malaysia is classified as an upper-middle-income country with a diversified economy. Key sectors include manufacturing, services, oil and gas, and palm oil production. The country is a major exporter of electronics, machinery, and commodities, and is well-integrated into global supply chains. Malaysia’s economic strategy emphasizes infrastructure development, foreign investment, and digital transformation to maintain growth and competitiveness in the region.
Malaysia