Mexico is a vibrant country located in North America, bordered to the north by the United States, to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by the Gulf of Mexico, and to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea. Its diverse geography includes mountains, deserts, tropical forests, and coastlines, which contribute to its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
As of 2025, Mexico has a population of approximately 131,946,900 people (UN), making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world and the second-largest country in Latin America by population.
Mexico’s political system is a federal republic, with a president serving as both the head of state and government. The country’s capital, Mexico City, is one of the largest and most populous urban areas in the world. The primary religion in Mexico is Roman Catholicism, though Protestantism and other religious affiliations are also present, reflecting the country’s religious diversity.
Economically, Mexico is the 15th-largest economy in the world and a member of the OECD and the G20. It has a mixed economy with a strong manufacturing sector, especially in automobiles, electronics, and petroleum. Tourism also plays a vital role, with millions visiting its historical cities, coastal resorts, and ancient ruins. However, Mexico faces significant economic inequality, high poverty rates in rural areas, and challenges such as crime and drug trafficking.
Despite these hurdles, Mexico’s cultural influence, through its music, cuisine, and traditions, is globally recognized. The country’s vibrant culture and warm people continue to make it an important player in global affairs.
United Mexican States